Volvo XC60 common problems & fixes (Mk1 2008–2017, Mk2 2017–)
Written by the C4R team from DVSA data and owner reports. Fact-checked 2026-10-04.
30-second verdict
The XC60 is a safe, comfortable premium SUV that holds its value well. Most used examples are diesels, and that is where the risk sits. The Mk1's five-cylinder D5 (and the 2.4 D4) is tough if it has been looked after, though high-mileage cars need turbo, DPF and EGR attention. The newer four-cylinder 2.0 diesels, sold as D4/D5 and later B4/B5, have a well-documented EGR and intake history, including a large UK recall for melting plastic inlet manifolds. On the Mk2, check that the recalls are done, the electronics work and the air suspension (if fitted) behaves. The plug-in T8 and T6 Recharge models need their own battery and charging checks.
Generations at a glance
| Generation | UK years | Main engines | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mk1 | 2008–2017 (facelift 2013) | 2.4 D5 and 2.4 D4 five-cylinder diesels; 2.0 D3/D4 diesels (2.0 four-cylinder D4 from 2015); T5/T6 petrols | Manual or Geartronic automatic; FWD or AWD |
| Mk2 | 2017– | 2.0 D4/D5 diesels (to 2019); B4/B5 mild-hybrid diesel and petrol (2019+); T5 petrol; T8 and T6 Recharge plug-in hybrids | 8-speed automatic |
Known issues
1. Inlet manifold and EGR problems on four-cylinder 2.0 diesels
Label: Confirmed recall (R/2019/180) plus owner-reported EGR issues
- What you notice: a burning smell, loss of power, warning lights, and in rare cases smoke from the engine bay.
- Which cars: XC60s with the 2.0 four-cylinder diesel. The recall covers Volvo diesels built from late 2012 to April 2018 (dates vary by model), including Mk1 2.0 D4 and early Mk2 D4/D5. About 70,000 UK Volvos were included across the range.
- Why: soot build-up in the intake can raise intake temperatures enough to deform the plastic manifold. Owners also report EGR coolers clogging or leaking coolant, which can lead to overheating if ignored.
- Fix and typical cost: the recall work is free at a Volvo dealer. Out of recall, a manifold and intake clean is roughly £500–£1,300, and an EGR cooler or valve roughly £500–£1,200. Typical UK independent garage, 2026.
- DIY difficulty: 4/5.
- Check when buying: confirm the manifold recall is completed, and check the coolant level and history.
2. Oil consumption on earlier 2.0 D4 diesels
Label: Reported by owners and UK reviewers
- What you notice: frequent oil top-ups, low-oil warnings.
- Which cars: pre-2016 2.0 four-cylinder D4s.
- Fix and typical cost: in the worst cases, piston and ring replacement costs several thousand pounds. Some cars were dealt with under warranty. Typical UK independent garage, 2026: roughly £2,500–£5,000 for a rebuild.
- Check when buying: check the dipstick and ask how often the car needs oil.
3. DPF, EGR and turbo wear on the five-cylinder D5 (Mk1)
Label: Reported by owners and UK reviewers
- What you notice: DPF warnings, loss of boost, oil around the turbo pipework.
- Why: age and short trips. The engine itself is regarded as durable.
- Fix and typical cost: DPF clean roughly £250–£450; turbo roughly £900–£1,800. Typical UK independent garage, 2026.
- Check when buying: look for oil residue around the intercooler pipes and listen for whistling under boost.
4. Cambelt schedule
Label: Manufacturer maintenance item The five-cylinder D5 needs a cambelt at about 108,000 miles or 10 years. On Mk2 cars, UK reviewers quote belt intervals of about 90,000 miles/10 years for diesels and 144,000 miles/10 years for petrols. A belt kit is roughly £500–£900 (typical UK independent garage, 2026). Without proof of the change, price it in.
5. Tailgate struts freezing (early Mk2)
Label: Confirmed recall (R/2019/023) On cars built up to late October 2018, the powered tailgate lifting arms could freeze in cold weather. The fix is new arms, done under recall.
6. Air suspension and electronics (Mk2)
Label: Reported by owners and UK reviewers Some owners describe the optional air suspension as boomy over bumps. The portrait touchscreen (Sensus) can lag or need software updates. Test every function, including the cameras, parking sensors and driver aids.
Recalls
Recall descriptions are summarised from DVSA recall records. Check the exact car by registration on GOV.UK.
| DVSA ref | Issued | Summary |
|---|---|---|
| R/2025/211 | Jun 2025 | Body control module software update over the air |
| R/2025/117 | Mar 2025 | High-voltage battery cell module defect (plug-in hybrids) |
| R/2024/446 | Nov 2024 | Push-rod fixing not tightened to specification [editor to confirm component from DVSA record] |
| R/2024/124 | Mar 2024 | Seat and seatbelt fixings need re-torquing |
| R/2023/025 | Jan 2023 | Brake control module software error |
| R/2022/313 | Oct 2022 | Engine control module start-up failure |
| R/2021/360 | Oct 2021 | Turbocharger thrust bearing could be inadequate |
| R/2021/331 | Sep 2021 | Hydraulic brake unit welding defect |
| R/2021/205 | Jun 2021 | Fuel pump fuse could blow |
| R/2021/001 | Jan 2021 | Airbag control unit fastening issue |
| R/2020/246 | Aug 2020 | Front wiper arm nut could be loose |
| R/2020/210 | Jul 2020 | Air trapped in the cooling system |
| R/2020/192 | Jul 2020 | Seatbelt anchor cable fatigue |
| R/2020/073 | Mar 2020 | Automatic emergency braking could fail (cars built Feb 2019–Mar 2020) |
| R/2019/452 | Dec 2019 | Possible power loss while driving |
| R/2019/180 | Oct 2019 | Plastic inlet manifold could melt (2.0 diesels) |
| R/2019/023 | Jan 2019 | Tailgate lifting arms could freeze |
| R/2017/002 | Jan 2017 | Airbag might not deploy |
| R/2016/257 | 2016 | Seatbelt could separate |
| R/2015/204, R/2015/205 | 2015 | Engine failure risk |
| R/2010/224 | 2010 | Fire risk from high-pressure fuel pipes |
MOT watch-points
What the 2024 DVSA figures say
- First-time pass rate: 80.5% from 113,087 normal Class 4 and 7 Volvo XC60 tests.
- National comparison: 71.5% across the same 2024 dataset, so this model was 9.0 percentage points above the national first-time pass rate.
- Typical tested mileage: median 67,840 miles; mean 74,743 miles.
Most common recorded failure reasons
| DVSA failure reason | Tests | Share of this model's tests |
|---|---|---|
| Coil spring: fractured or broken | 3,904 | 3.5% |
| Brake pads: less than 1.5 mm thick | 2,986 | 2.6% |
| Tread depth: tread depth below requirements of 1.6mm | 2,306 | 2.0% |
| Tyres - condition: has a cut in excess of the requirements deep enough to reach the ply or cords | 1,985 | 1.8% |
| Wipers: does not clear the windscreen effectively | 1,351 | 1.2% |
One test can record more than one defect, so the shares must not be added together.
Common advisories to check before buying
- Tread depth: worn close to legal limit/worn on edge — recorded on 18.6% of tests.
- Brake pads: wearing thin — recorded on 11.6% of tests.
- Tyres - condition: slightly damaged/cracking or perishing — recorded on 7.4% of tests.
Method and limits: C4R calculated these figures from DVSA's anonymised 2024 MOT results. Pass rate is P / (P + F + PRS) for normal Class 4 and 7 tests. Results are de-duplicated by test, low-volume rows are suppressed, and DVSA model labels are standardised into a model family. These figures describe tested cars as a group; they do not predict the condition of one vehicle or prove that every trim and generation performs the same way.
DVSA anonymised MOT tests and results · Open Government Licence v3.0
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: DVSA anonymised MOT tests and results, 2024.
- Suspension: front lower arm bushes and drop links on heavy diesels.
- Brakes: rear discs and electronic parking brake.
- Emissions: DPF faults on diesels.
- Lamps: check every bulb and LED, including the headlamp levelling.
- Tyres: large wheels mean costly tyres.
Buying one? Our checklist
- Run the GOV.UK recall check, paying particular attention to R/2019/180 on 2.0 diesels.
- Check the oil level and ask about top-ups.
- Look at the coolant level and for leaks around the EGR area.
- Ask for cambelt evidence against the schedule above.
- Test the powered tailgate, all the screens and every driver aid.
- If air suspension is fitted, check the car sits level after standing overnight.
- On plug-in hybrids, check the electric-only range and the charging cable.
- On AWD cars, ask whether the Haldex service has been done.
Sources & further reading
- GOV.UK: check if a vehicle has been recalled
- DVSA recalls database (data.gov.uk)
- Vehicle Recall UK: Volvo XC60 (DVSA data)
- Auto Express: used Volvo XC60 Mk2 review
- Auto Express: used Volvo XC60 Mk1 problems and recalls
- Auto Express: Volvo recall over inlet manifold fire risk
- Fleet News: Volvo to recall 70,000 diesels in the UK
- Parkers: XC60 Mk1 used review
- What Car?: used XC60 2017-on reliability
- Autocar: XC60 2008–2017 reliability
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.